1. IS MANAGEMENT SCIENCE OR ART?!

There are many definitions of management, as it has evolved over time from the early management approach (1700s), passing through classical management approach (1800s), behavioral management approach (1930s), and modern management approach (1950s). Across this evolution, and by studying various definitions of management, the most insightful and smart definition, in my point of view, is "Utilizing Resources" to achieve the organizational goals effectively.

By breaking down that definition, the first part, "Utilizing," means applying the management processes like planning, organizing, leading, directing, and controlling, by using management tools like scheduling, communicating, reporting, performance review, feedback, KPIs, etc. to manage resources in the right way.

The second part, "Resources," can be classified into physical, human, financial, information, energy, time, etc., and actually to deal with any of those types of resources, knowledge and science that are relevant to each resource have to be acquired, like operations, psychology, sociology, finance, accounting, economics, marketing, information and communications technology (ICT), project management, etc.

By the way, leadership is indeed an important tool and crucial aspect of effective management, as leadership is the ability to inspire, motivate, and guide others towards achieving common goals, and it involves qualities such as vision, empathy, communication, and the ability to make accurate and correct decisions. While leadership traits may have an artistic elements, they can also be taught, not just considered solely a talent.

Based on all the previous, management depends heavily on science, processes, and tools to apply the definition successfully. It is mainly "Science" not "Art," and if considered as art, it would not be management at all; it would be something else, something we call it "فهلوة" in Egypt.


Article by Amr H. Abayazeed - April 19, 2024.

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